Florida HVAC license requirements and insurance
To work for yourself as an HVAC contractor in Florida, you need the Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class A license. Florida has 3 HVAC license types, and which one you need depends on the work you take on. The state's minimum liability insurance is $100,000 for injury and $25,000 for property damage, and workers' comp is required once you have employees. There is a credit check: FICO 660 or higher. The state does not ask for a bond.
- License you need
- Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class A Renew Biennial
- Insurance you must carry
- $100,000 plus $25,000 for property damage
- Workers' comp
- Required as soon as you hire anyone
- Credit score
- 660 or more or take a 14-hour course
- To protect your pay, send notice by
- Before you start, or within 45 days of your first day on the job
1 What stands out in Florida for an HVAC contractor What is this?
The things people get wrong or do not expect about Florida, in a few sentences.
- Florida's minimum insurance for an HVAC contractor is $100,000 for injury and $25,000 for property damage. Many insurance websites say $300,000. That is the figure for general and building contractors in the same rule.
- Class A lets you work on any size system. Class B stops at 25 tons of cooling and 500,000 BTU of heating. Both need the same insurance.
- A central AC unit or a furnace counts as part of the building for sales tax. You pay tax when you buy it and charge the customer nothing. A window unit is the opposite. You charge tax on the full price, installation included.
- Workers' comp is required as soon as you have one employee. Owners can file an exemption for themselves.
- Anyone who handles refrigerant needs the federal EPA Section 608 certification on top of the state license.
- If a contractor hired you rather than the property owner, send a Notice to Owner within 45 days of starting or you lose the right to file a lien.
·5 official pages
- law.cornell.edu/regulations/florida/Fla-Admin-Code-Ann-R-61G4-15-003
- floridarevenue.com/forms_library/current/gt800067.pdf
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0440/Sections/0440.02.html
- epa.gov/section608
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0713/Sections/0713.06.html
2 Who issues HVAC contractor licenses in Florida? What is this?
Florida DBPR, Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB) issues HVAC licenses in Florida.
| Name | Florida DBPR, Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB) |
|---|---|
| Website | https://www2.myfloridalicense.com/construction-industry/ |
| Look up a license | https://www.myfloridalicense.com/wl11.asp |
| The law | Florida Statutes chapter 489 part I |
| The rulebook | Florida Administrative Code chapter 61G4 |
| Group | II (specialty trade) |
3 Florida HVAC contractor license requirements and fees What is this?
Florida has 4 license types that matter to an HVAC contractor. The Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class A needs four years in the trade, at least one of them as a foreman. College credits can replace some of it in three set combinations. One year as a foreman plus three years of credits. One year as a skilled worker, one as a foreman, plus two years of credits. Two years as a skilled worker, one as a foreman, plus one year of credits.
Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class A
| What you can work on | Anywhere in Florida, systems of any size | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experience required |
| ||||||||||||
| If you already hold Class B | An active Class B contractor can move up to Class A after passing the Class A exam, with one year of proven experience in the class they hold | ||||||||||||
| Exam | Yes, a business and finance exam plus a trade exam | ||||||||||||
| Fees |
| ||||||||||||
| Renewal | Biennial | ||||||||||||
| Training hours each renewal | 14 |
Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class B
| What you can work on | Anywhere in Florida, up to 25 tons of cooling and 500,000 BTU of heating in any one system |
|---|---|
| Experience required | The same four years as Class A |
| Exam | Yes, a business and finance exam plus a trade exam |
| Fees | The same as Class A |
Certified Air Conditioning Contractor, Class C
Nobody new. Class C is closed
| What you can work on | Servicing air conditioning, heating and refrigeration systems only |
|---|---|
| Closed to new applicants | Only someone whose Class C license was already valid on 1 October 1988 can still hold it. You cannot apply for one now |
Registered contractor
Someone who wants to work in one city or county only, instead of holding a state certificate
| What you can work on | You may only work in the places where you registered. A certified contractor can work anywhere in Florida without meeting each local competency rule | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How it works | You meet your local building department's competency rules first, then register that with the state | ||||||
| Fees |
|
4 How much insurance does an HVAC contractor need in Florida? What is this?
The least liability insurance Florida lets an HVAC contractor work with is $100,000 for injury and $25,000 for property damage. Most customers ask for more. Workers' comp is required once you have employees.
| Minimum liability insurance (injury) | $100,000 |
|---|---|
| Minimum liability insurance (property damage) | $25,000 |
| Who this applies to | All specialty trades, including HVAC |
| Why other websites say a different number | Several insurance websites say $300,000. That is the number for general and building contractors in the same rule, not for HVAC |
| Workers' comp required? | Yes, as soon as you have one employee (the rule for construction trades) |
| Who can opt out | Owners can opt themselves out. Officers and LLC members who own at least 10 percent can file an exemption |
5 Does Florida check your credit for an HVAC contractor license? What is this?
Florida checks your finances before it trusts you with a license. The rule: FICO 660 or higher.
| Credit score you need | FICO 660 or higher |
|---|---|
| If your score is lower | 14-hour board-approved financial responsibility course |
| Bond instead | The law lets the board write bonding into its money rules, capped at $10,000 for Division II, which is where air conditioning sits |
6 Does an HVAC contractor need a bond in Florida? What is this?
Florida does not require a state bond for this license. Some cities ask for one before they issue permits.
| Does the state require a bond? | No |
|---|---|
| Which division this trade sits in |
|
There is no standing bond requirement to get the license. Florida uses the credit check instead. The law does let the board write bonding into its money rules, capped at $10,000 for the trades in Division II, which is where air conditioning sits, and $20,000 for general, building and residential contractors. Your city or county may ask for its own bond before it issues permits
7 Federal rules that also apply What is this?
Rules from the US government that apply to an HVAC contractor in Florida on top of the state's own.
| EPA refrigerant certification | Anyone who handles refrigerant must hold EPA Section 608 certification. Test costs reported at $25 to $150 depending on who runs it |
|---|
8 Where must a Florida HVAC contractor show the license number? What is this?
In Florida: your license number must appear on every ad, quote, bid, and contract, online or on paper.
| The rule | Your license number must appear on every ad, quote, bid, and contract, online or on paper |
|---|
9 Does an HVAC contractor charge sales tax on labor in Florida? What is this?
In Florida, count as part of the building; you pay tax when you buy the unit and materials, and charge the customer no tax on labor or materials. The rest of the rules are below.
See how this compares in every state: Sales tax on labor for plumbers and HVAC contractors by state
| Central AC and furnaces | Count as part of the building; you pay tax when you buy the unit and materials, and charge the customer no tax on labor or materials |
|---|---|
| Window and portable units | Do not count as part of the building; you buy them tax-free with a resale certificate and charge the customer tax on the full price, installation included |
| Repairs to things that are not part of the building | Charge tax on labor and materials if parts are used; labor-only service calls are not taxable and must be documented |
| Service and warranty plans | Taxed if they cover equipment that is not part of the building; not taxed if the equipment became part of the building, like a central AC unit |
| Tax rate | 6 percent state plus county discretionary surtax |
10 Getting paid: lien and notice deadlines for a Florida HVAC contractor What is this?
If you are not paid in Florida, a lien on the property is your backstop, but only if your notice goes out on time: before you start, or within 45 days of your first day on the job.
| Do you have to send a notice? | Yes, if you were hired by the contractor rather than the property owner (workers paid by the hour are exempt) |
|---|---|
| Send your notice by | Before you start, or within 45 days of your first day on the job |
| File your lien by | Within 90 days of your last day on the job |
11 How much does it cost to become an HVAC contractor in Florida? What is this?
The government fees on this page add up to about $495 in Florida. Add insurance, tools, and a vehicle to get the real number.
| Government fees, added up | $495 |
|---|
Class A path. The $245 application in the first year of the cycle plus the $250 certificate fee. Does not include the exam fees, insurance premiums, the EPA 608 test, tools, a vehicle, or local business tax receipts
12Where these numbers come from
The labels under each table are explained on how to read a page.
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.109.html
- law.cornell.edu/regulations/florida/Fla-Admin-Code-Ann-R-61G4-18-001
- law.cornell.edu/regulations/florida/Fla-Admin-Code-Ann-R-61G4-15-001
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.105.html
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.111.html
- law.cornell.edu/regulations/florida/Fla-Admin-Code-Ann-R-61G4-15-006
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.115.html
- law.cornell.edu/regulations/florida/Fla-Admin-Code-Ann-R-61G4-15-003
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0440/Sections/0440.02.html
- epa.gov/section608
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.119.html
- floridarevenue.com/forms_library/current/gt800067.pdf
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0713/Sections/0713.06.html
- leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0713/Sections/0713.08.html